Login to your account

Username *
Password *
Remember Me

Blog With Right Sidebar

Management of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Authors: Fioret D, Perez RL, Roman J Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive fibrosing lung disorder characterized by progressive dyspnea, exercise intolerance and, ultimately, respiratory failure and death. The incidence of IPF seems to be increasing, whereas its etiology remains unelucidated. Agents capable of modulating inflammation, kinase pathways, vascular tone, coagulation and fibrosis have been tested in clinical studies although not always in large, randomized, placebo-controlled prospective trials. Despite this effort, a therapy capable of improving survival remains elusive. Consequently, the management of IPF focuses on the early identification of subjects for lung transplantation and on the treatment of comorbidities such as hypoxemia, cough and deconditioning....

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a disorder of epithelial cell dysfunction.

Authors: Zoz DF, Lawson WE, Blackwell TS Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is characterized by progressive dyspnea, interstitial infiltrates in lung parenchyma and restriction on pulmonary function testing. IPF is the most common and severe of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias, with most individuals progressing to respiratory failure. Multiple lines of evidence reveal prominent roles for alveolar epithelial cells (AECs) in disease. The current disease paradigm is that ongoing or repetitive injurious stimuli in the presence of a genetic or acquired dysfunctional type II AEC phenotype results in increased AEC injury/apoptosis, deficiencies in regeneration of normal alveolar structure and aberrant lung repair and fibroblast activation, leading to progressive fibrosis. Although the ...

Can we use portable nitric oxide analyzer in young children?

ConclusionsWe conclude that NIOX MINO can be used as a screening tool for the assessment of airway inflammation in children from the age of 4 years, but its applicability is limited by lower measurement success rate and relatively poor accuracy and detection limit at low levels of FENO. Pediatr Pulmonol. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: Pediatric Pulmonology)

Domestic exposure to aeroallergens in Hong Kong families with asthmatic children

This study investigated exposures to cat, cockroach, and Blomia tropicalis allergens in 115 Hong Kong families with asthmatic children. Patients underwent exhaled nitric oxide and spirometric measurements. Home visits were made within 2 weeks during which parents completed a standardized questionnaire. Fel d 1, Bla g 2, and Blo t 5 in dust samples collected from patients' mattresses, bedroom floors, and living room floors were measured by immunoassays. These aeroallergens were only detectable in some homes (38–55% for Fel d 1; 9–21% for Bla g 2, and 7–14% for Blo t 5). The presence of cat and/or dog was a strong determinant for Fel d 1 in all indoor sites. The timing and frequency of bedding change was associated with Bla g 2 levels, whereas the timing of bedroom floor cleaning was a...

Acute effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking: A double-blind, placebo-control study

Discussion: These results from the first placebo-control study of waterpipe tobacco smoking demonstrate that waterpipe-induced heart rate increases are almost certainly mediated by nicotine though the subjective effects observed in these occasional smokers were not. (Source: Drug and Alcohol Dependence)

Search