Mechanistic Insights into the Contribution of Epithelial Damage to Airway Remodeling: Novel Therapeutic Targets for Asthma.
Authors: Royce SG, Li X, Tortorella S, Goodings L, Chow BS, Giraud AS, Tang ML, Samuel CS
Abstract
It has been suggested that an inherent airway epithelial repair defect is the root cause of airway remodeling in asthma. However, the relationship between airway epithelial injury and repair, airway remodeling and airway hyperresponsiveness has not been directly examined. We investigated the contribution of epithelial damage/repair to the development of airway remodeling and airway hyperresponsiveness using a validated naphthalene-induced murine model of airway injury. Additionally, we examined the endogenous vs exogenous role of the epithelial repair peptide, trefoil factor 2 (TFF2) in disease pathogenesis. A single dose of naphthalene (200mg/kg in 10ml/kg body weight corn oil vehicl...